Apologies for the Past Two Cases from Turkey — Hilal Ünal

This book explores the issue of collective apology and its potential to function as a symbolic form of restitution that publicly addresses and acknowledges the grievances faced by victimized groups It explores two cases of collective apology in Turkey the I Apologize online signature campaign in 2008 and an apology speech carried out by a state official on the Dersim massacre in 2011 Both events raised significant public debate in Turkish society Taking these two recent cases of collective apology and looking at them through the lens of existing scholarship on collective apology this thesis explores the answers to a set of questions on the format wording and enactment of the apologies and their dealing with the issues of responsibility and reconciliation