From Anatolia to the New World Life Stories of the First Turkish Immigrants to America — Rıfat N Bali

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Give me your tired your poor Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free Those are the verses of Emma Lazarus inscribed on the pedestal of New York s Statue of Liberty The USA is a country founded by people who immigrated from every corner of the globe Though it is little known immigrants also came from the Ottoman Empire when it was collapsing In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries both Muslim and non Muslim Turks went to try their luck in the New World The political economic and social disasters created in the empire by the Balkan Wars and the First World War the fear of being drafted into the army letters portraying America as a land of opportunity whose streets were paved with gold the introduction of steamships and the telegraph these were all factors that stimulated immigration to the USA The non Muslims and especially the Armenians had no intention of going back and joined their communities there The Muslims on the other hand dreamed of making money and going back home and most of them did in fact go back Drawing upon eyewitness testimony Rıfat N Bali tells the story of a century of Turkish immigrants to the USA