Three Early Modern Utopias — Thomas More

With the publication of Utopia 1516 Thomas More introduced into the English language not only a new word but a new way of thinking about the gulf between what ought to be and what is His Utopia is at once a scathing analysis of the shortcomings of his own society a realistic suggestion for an alternative mode of social organization and a satire on unrealistic idealism Enormously influential it remains a challenging as well as a playful text This edition reprints Ralph Robinsons 1556 translation from Mores original Latin together with letters and illustrations that accompanied early editions of Utopia Utopia was only one of many early modern treatments of other worlds This edition also includes two other hitherto less accessible utopian narratives New Atlantis 1627 offers a fictional illustration of Francis Bacons visionary ideal of the role that science should play in the modern society Henry Nevilles The Isle of Pines 1668 a precursor of Defoes Robinson Crusoe engages with some of the sexual racial and colonialist anxieties of the end of the early modern period Together these texts illustrate the diversity of the early modern utopian imagination as well as the different purposes to which it could be put